| ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠂ 1969 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠ ᠂ | ᠤᠭ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠂ 1 9 8 7 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠂ 1 9 9 2 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠠ ᠃ | ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃ | 1 9 8 7. 1 2 —1 9 9 2 .3 ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ | 1 9 9 2 . 3 —1 9 9 2 .1 1 ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ | ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ | 1 9 9 2 .1 1 —1 9 9 3 .8 ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1 9 9 3 .8 —1 9 9 6 .5 ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1 9 9 6 .5 —1 9 9 8 .8 ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ᠋ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠤ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠽᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1 9 9 8 .8 —1 9 9 9 .5 ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1 9 9 9 .5 —2 0 0 1 .1 ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 2 0 0 1 .1 —2 0 0 4 .2 ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 2 0 0 4 .2 —2 0 0 5 .1 ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 2 0 0 5 .1 —2 0 0 6 .7 ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 2 0 0 6 .7 —2 0 0 8 .4 ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠮᠡᠯ ᠹᠷᠤᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 2 0 0 8 .4 —2 011.6 ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 2 0 1 1.6 —2 0 1 2.4 ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 2 0 1 2.4 —2 0 1 2.1 2 ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 2 0 1 2.1 2 — ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃ |