| ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ︵1897 —1965 ᠤᠨ︶᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠢᠩ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ 1897 ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠰᠧ ᠸᠴᠢᠷ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠯ | ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠬᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠩᠳᠡ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 1930 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 1940 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠮᠯᠦ᠋ᠩᠳᠤᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠵᠦ | ᠬᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ︵ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦᠦ︶ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 1943 —1944 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 1945 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠶᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︵ᠰᠠᠨ | ᠮᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ︶ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ 1928 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩᠪᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1936 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠸᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠨᠢᠮᠬᠤᠳᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠢ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1945 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠨ | ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1945 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠᠵᠠᠪ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠩᠭᠠ ︵ᠨᠡ᠊ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠴᠤᠭᠳᠤ︶ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 1945 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 8 —9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ 2450᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ1224᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ 615᠂ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ4289 ᠮᠠᠯ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ1000 ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠫᠤᠤ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1946 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1946 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ | ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠩᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠩᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠩᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠸᠴᠢᠷ 1947 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠳᠠ | ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 5 ᠫᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠵᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 1948 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ | 1949 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠳ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1965 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠸᠴᠢᠷ᠂ 2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ︵ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡᠳᠦ︶︾᠂ ︽ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | —— ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠮᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | |