| ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ︵1916～1984 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ 1916 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠹᠣᠰᠧ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ | ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1964 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1951 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠢᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 1952 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ | ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ— ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1965 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠤ ᠽᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ᠂ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠱᠣᠤ ᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠸᠤ ᠡᠸ᠋ᠨ ᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠮ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠲᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ᠂ 1977 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ︾᠂ 2009 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | ︽ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠹᠣᠰᠧ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ︵ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠣᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |