ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠤᠤ | ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ | ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠢᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 2000 ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠲᠦ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠦ᠋ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ︵云中郡︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠦ᠋ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠶᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠡᠶᠡ ᠡᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ | ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠲᠦ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠦ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠶᠡ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ 221 — 207 ᠤᠨ᠄ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠦᠨ | ᠵᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦ᠋ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ 206 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 220 ᠤᠨ᠄ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠦ᠋ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ | ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦ᠋ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠦᠨ | ᠵᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ 48 | ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ 33 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠨᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠦ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠦ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠧᠨ ᠷᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ︵ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 415 — 416 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠯᠢ ︵ᠱᠧᠩ ᠯᠧ ᠤᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦ᠋ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ︶ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠢᠽᠦ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠷᠦ᠋ ᠷᠦ᠋ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠦ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠦ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 471 — 475 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠧ ᠯᠧ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠦ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 907 — | 1126 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ︵中原︶ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ︾ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 960 — | 965 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠵᠧᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ︵丰洲城︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 969 ᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦ᠋ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠃ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠤᠮᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1115 — 1215 ᠤᠨ᠃ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠵᠧᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠱᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠡᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠵᠧᠦ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ︵丰洲滩︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1206 — 1368 ᠤᠨ᠃ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠢᠽᠦ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1264 — 1266 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠱᠢᠽᠦ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠦᠨ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1368 — 1644 ᠤᠨ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1371 — 1394 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠧᠦ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠯᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1416 — 1419 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1442 — 1446︶ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠲᠦᠩ᠂ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠯᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠦ ᠸᠧᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠱᠧᠩ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1529 — 1567 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠪᠠ᠃ 1572 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠯᠡᠨ | ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠢᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠭᠦᠢ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠴᠧᠩ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠾᠧ ᠲᠦᠨ︾ ︵库库和屯︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ︽ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠺᠦ᠋ ᠾᠧ ᠲᠦᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1580 — 1588 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠽᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠢᠷᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠡᠷ ︽ᠪᠦᠸᠧ ᠯᠦᠸᠧ ᠮᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠩ︾ ︵波罗蜜心经︶ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ 108 ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠦᠦᠷ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1 623 ᠤᠨ | — 1627 ᠤᠨ᠃ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1633 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠦᠷᠦ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1644 — 1911 ᠤᠨ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠨ ᡁᠢ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︵ᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠤᠷᠤ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠯᠢᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1645 — 1662 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠭᠲᠦ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1691 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1693 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠾᠧ ᠪᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠩ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1695 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1697 — 1698 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠪᠴᠢ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠪᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠪ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︵ᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠤᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠧᠨ 雍正︶ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1724 — 1726 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1728 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ︵五塔寺︶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 1735 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠳᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︵ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1761 — 1765 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠳᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠢᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠱᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1765 ᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︵嘉庆᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠶᠠᠨ︶ | ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1800 — 1820 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︵道光᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠦᠷᠦ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠩ︶ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1823 — | 1851 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︵咸丰和同治 ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠤᠷᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ︵ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1851 — 1854 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠱᠦᠢ ᠾᠧ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠴᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠢ︾ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ︽ᠱᠧᠩ ᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ︵光绪᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠦᠷᠦ ᠽᠠᠢ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | 1885 — 1889 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠭᠦ᠋ ᠹᠧᠩ︾ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ 1904 — 1906 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ | ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1905 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1907 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1909 ᠤᠨ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1910 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ | ᠴᠦ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠶᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠦ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ 1913 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ︽ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︵1929 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1949 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 19 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠤᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 1954 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 25 ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠲᠦ ᠡᠬᠡ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠷᠨᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠡ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠨᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ | ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ᠂ ᠡᠰᠨᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | |