| | ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠩ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ | ᠡᠷᠡᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠳᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠰᠠᠩ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ | ᠦᠢᠵᠠᠩ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠤᠪᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ︵ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ︶ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠰ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ | ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠯᠢᠭ | ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 1608 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠯᠤᠢ ᠤᠪᠰᠢ | ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠰ ᠨᠦᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠴᠤᠭᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠡᠪᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠯᠤᠢ | ᠤᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | 1611 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ | ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠴᠢᠨ᠃ | ᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠮᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠦᠡᠭᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 1636 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1642 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ 1643 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ 60 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ | ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | |