| ᠰᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠠᠣᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ︵1923～2005 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ︵ᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ︶ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | | ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠡᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ 1949.10～ 1950. 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ | ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ︵ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ︶᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠵᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | | 1971 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ | 1979 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1983～ 1988 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | 1989 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1985 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ︾ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 1988 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠠᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠪ᠂ 2004 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠤ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ |