| ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ︵1922~2004 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ 1922 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠣᠱᠣᠣᠳᠠᠢ ︵ᠣᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠱᠣᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ 1942 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠴᠣᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠴᠤ | ᠨᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠹᠠᠱᠢᠰᠲ ᠢ | ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠴᠣᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠹᠣᠰᠧ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1949 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠦᠢ ᠪᠸᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠶᠢᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠹᠣᠰᠧ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠪᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ | ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠳᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᠰᠣᠳᠨᠠᠮ ᠣᠴᠢᠷᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠨᠴᠤᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ | ᠣᠯᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠩᠴᠣᠭᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ | ᠠᠨᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠢ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠣᠯᠣᠬᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ 1 ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ 5 ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠩᠴᠣᠭᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩ᠂ | ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠩ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ 2 ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ᠂ 5 ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 3 ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 560 ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 100 ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ 60 ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1966 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠭᠠᠰᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠃ ︽ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠣᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠩᠫᠦ᠋ᠷᠪᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠣᠣᠽᠦ᠋ᠩ | ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ | ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ︾᠂ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ︾ | ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ︾ | ᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠲᠡᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠭ ᠁ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠫᠣᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠰᠠ | ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1968 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠡᠳ ︽ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠ | ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠭᠴᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠣᠴᠢᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠣᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠩᠴᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︾ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠣᠪᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 1973 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠣᠱᠣᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠭᠤᠮᠣᠳᠠᠯ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠥᠮᠡ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠥᠮᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ | ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | 1977 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ︽ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ︾ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ︽ᠨᠠ᠊ · ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠣᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠮᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ︾ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠ᠊ · | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ 1993 ᠣᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠ᠊ · ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠ᠊ · | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠳᠥᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠ᠊ · ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠣᠷᠲᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠴᠣᠬᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠣᠷ᠂ ︽ᠨᠠ᠊ · ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ︾ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ | ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 2003 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠡ | ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠ᠊ · ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠰᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ | ᠃ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ | ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ︽ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ | ᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠤ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡ ᠣᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ︾᠂ | ︽ᠭᠠᠩᠫᠦ᠋ᠷᠪᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠭᠣ · ᠵᠠᠮᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ︾᠂ | ᠮᠥ᠊ · ᠲᠡᠩᠵᠢᠨᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠷ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠭ᠍ᠶᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷᠣᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ 1985 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ | ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ | ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ᠂ 2004 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |