| ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ︵1909~ 1996 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠹᠣᠰᠧ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ︵ᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠪᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠠᠶᠢᠯ︶᠃ | 1939~ 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1940~ 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠧ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ | ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 1946 ~ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 32 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ 1944 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ 4 ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷᠴᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢᠷᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠣᠷᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯᠲᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠶᠣᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌᠂ ᠠᠭᠲᠣᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠨᠠᠮᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠭᠵᠡᠪ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷᠵᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯᠲᠦ᠂ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠨᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠫᠧᠯᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ︽ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠷᠭᠦᠳ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ︽ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠣᠷ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠰᠣᠮᠵᠢ︾ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠄ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣ᠊ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠼᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠪᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ︽ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠤ | ᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠧᠮᠶᠣᠲ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠫᠣᠣᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ | ᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠣᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ | ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ︽ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠬᠦᠬᠦ︾ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ︵ | ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠫᠣᠣᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ 26 ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠮᠣᠰᠦ᠋ᠩᠷᠣᠪ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ︵ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ | ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ︶ | ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠣᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ | ᠫᠣᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠮᠣᠰᠦ᠋ᠩᠷᠣᠪ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦ︕︾ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠯ ᠮᠣᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ | ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ | ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠫᠣᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠢ | ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ | ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠦᠦ︖ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠶᠣᠮ ᠦᠦ︖ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠭᠦᠬᠦ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ | ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠣᠵᠠᠪ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠲᠠ ᠰᠥᠬᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠄ ︽ᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡ︕ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠪᠣᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠦᠯᠧᠮᠶᠦᠲ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡ ᠦᠦ︖︾ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠣᠵᠠᠪ ᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ︽ᠣᠯᠵᠤ | ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠡ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠄ ︽ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠶᠠ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠳ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠦ᠋ᠯᠧᠮᠶᠦᠲ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠫᠣᠣᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠦᠯᠧᠮᠶᠦᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠪᠣᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ | ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠨ᠂ ᠫᠦᠯᠧᠮᠶᠦᠲ ᠳᠣᠣᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠴᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠣᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠣᠰᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠤ | ᠱᠣᠣᠭᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠠᠶᠣᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠫᠠᠰ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠱᠣᠪ ᠱᠣᠪ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠠᠶᠣᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠬᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠴᠣᠷᠴᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢᠷᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ︕ | ︾ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠳᠠᠬᠤᠯᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢᠷᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠳ ︽ᠮᠢᠨᠣ | ᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠷ ᠲᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠰᠢᠦ︕ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠣᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ | ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠣᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠦᠸᠧ ᠴᠢ ︵ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢ︶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠳᠣᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠣᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠫᠦᠯᠧᠮᠶᠦᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ | ᠭᠠᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠶᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠷᠣᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠫᠣᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ | ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠰᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ | ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ | ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠫᠣᠣᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠣᠣᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 263 ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠢ | ᠣᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ 16 ᠫᠦᠯᠧᠮᠶᠦᠲ᠂ 9 ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠫᠣᠤ᠂ 10 ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠫᠣᠤ᠂ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠫᠣᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠼᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠸᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠹᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ 8 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ᠂ | ᠢᠳᠠᠮᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 14 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠣᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠨ ︵ᠣᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ︶ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ︽ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠮᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ | ᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠳᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠳᠡᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠮᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠢ | ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠴᠣᠯᠳᠣᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ︽ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠰᠢᠦ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠ᠊ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠ᠊ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠂ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠳᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠨ ︽ᠣᠣᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠣᠬᠠᠢ︕ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ︽ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠣᠷ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠦ᠋︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠰᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ 43 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠯᠠ ︽ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠫᠣᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ | ᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠳᠣᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠫᠣᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠫᠣᠤ | ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨᠴᠡ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︽ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠮ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ︕︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ | ᠳᠣᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 1949 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠ᠊ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠤ | ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠫᠣᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠫᠣᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠣᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠄ ︽ᠫᠣᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨᠣᠰ | ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠩᠳᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ | ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠣᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠶᠣᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠢᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠣᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠣᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ | ᠃ | 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ 1961 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ︽ | ᠰᠣᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ︽ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠭᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ ︽ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ︽ᠳᠡᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠠᠨ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭᠲᠡᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ︾ ᠁ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠰᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ︽ᠶᠠᠯᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠣᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | 1961~ 1968 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ | ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ 1979 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1983 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1998 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠳᠣᠰᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠣᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ︾ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |