ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠢᠩᠰᠧ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2020/1/14
        ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠢᠩᠰᠧ ︵1864 —1943 ᠤᠨ︶᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠪᠡ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 1864 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠢᠩᠰᠧ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃         ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ︽ᠪᠡᠪᠡ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠪᠡ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃         ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠢᠩᠰᠧ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ   ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ ︽ᠠᠪᠤ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠵᠡ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠨᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠵᠠ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠰᠦ ᠨᠦᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠦᠷᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠵᠠ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠄ ︽ᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ ᠤᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠤ︖︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢ᠄ ︽ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠵᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃         ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠴᠢᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠩᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ  ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ︽ᠪᠠᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠢᠩᠰᠧ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃         ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ  ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠰ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠢᠷᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦᠶᠢᠷᠦᠩ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠪᠡ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠷᠤᠪ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠱᠢᠷᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦᠷᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦᠷᠦ᠋ᠩ᠄ ︽ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ  ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠪᠽᠤᠨᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠤ︖︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠪᠡ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ  ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠷᠤᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃         ᠪᠠᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃         ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠷᠢᠨᠵᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠯᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃         ᠪᠡᠪᠡ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ︵1943 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ ︽ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠷᠢᠨᠵᠡᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃         ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠢᠩᠰᠧ 2008 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ —— ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ︾ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
 
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠥᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ
 
 
ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ
 
ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠡᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠹᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ: 010098    蒙ICP备05000248号