| ᠣᠶᠣᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ︵1898～1981︶᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ | ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠩᠳᠠ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠦᠩᠷᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ | ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠨᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠣᠤ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠪᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ 1917～1928 ᠣᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1931 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ | ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1931 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1934 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠱᠣᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠣᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ︽ᠣᠶᠣᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1934 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠳᠪᠠᠵᠠᠪ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠩᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠣᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ ᠲᠥᠳᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ︽ᠣᠶᠣᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠦᠽᠸᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠠᠯ ︽ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ︽ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠣᠣᠲᠤ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ 130～137 ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ︵ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨᠠ ᠣᠶᠣᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠡᠢ︶᠃ | ᠣᠶᠣᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠣᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠮᠬᠤᠳᠰᠣᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠣᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ︽ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︾ ︵普通字典︶ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠣᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠸᠡ | ᠸᠧᠨ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠱᠤ᠋︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︾ ︵文海︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠣᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮᠴᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ᠂ ᠱᠣᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠱᠠᠨᠵᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1935 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠣᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠨᠠᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠣᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠢᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠧᠩ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩᠪᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠧ ᠱᠢ᠂ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1975 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠣᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌᠂ 2004 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠤ ︾᠂ | 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ︾᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ | ᠳᠤ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠣᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | |