| ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ ︵1903~1964︶ ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠯᠣᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠸᠢ ︵张北︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠣᠲᠣᠭᠰᠢᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠪᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠹᠦᠰᠧ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠹᠣᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1910 ᠣᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ | ᠭᠡᠭᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠣᠲᠣᠭᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠸᠠ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1916 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠹᠣᠰᠧ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠮᠠᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠳᠣᠭᠲᠣᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ᠺᠦᠢ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ︵郭魁元 | ᠂ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠪᠣᠨ᠂ 1923 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠰᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠹᠣᠰᠧ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1930 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ ᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ︵会协领︶ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ︵1936 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ︶ ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠸᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭ᠍ᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ︵保安 | 队︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠹᠣᠰᠧ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠩ ᠯᠢ ︵崇礼︶ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠫᠣᠣᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ︵ᠳᠡᠮᠴᠣᠭ᠍ᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠢ︶᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠨᠠᠮᠶᠦ᠋ᠩᠷᠣᠩ᠂ ᠭᠡᠸᠡᠫᠢᠯ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠮᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢ᠂ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠨᠠᠮᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠢ | ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠢ ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠩᠳᠦᠩᠷᠣᠪ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠷᠢᠴᠢᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 1941~1942 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 30 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ | ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠹᠣᠰᠧ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ | ᠨᠣᠲᠣᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ︵新村︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠤ ᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | 1943 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠸᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠱᠧᠩ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠩ | ᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠩᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ︽ᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠱᠧᠩ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ᠄ ︽ᠣᠣᠯ | ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠢ | ᠨᠢ᠄ ︽ᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠱᠧᠩ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠱᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠣᠬᠤᠢ᠃ | 1944 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠽᠠᠨᠮᠦ᠋ᠵᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠣᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠮᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠤ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ︵ᠪᠣᠤ ᠴᠠᠩ︶ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨᠴᠣᠳ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠬᠢᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠮᠦᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠨᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠸᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠹᠦᠰᠧ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠧᠯᠠᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠶᠣᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠭ | ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠣᠲᠣᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤ᠋ | ᠸᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠩ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠴᠠᠩᠴᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1979 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ 73 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠳᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠸᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠣᠷᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠤᠩᠰᠧ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠴᠤ᠂ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ 600 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 17 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ 400 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ | ᠠᠳᠡ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰᠰᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ | ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ᠄ ︽ᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠫᠣᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︾ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ | ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ 600 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠫᠣᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠥᠷ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠴᠣᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 17 ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠶᠣᠮ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠠ᠊· ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠᠵᠠᠪ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠣᠰᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠣᠪᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1948~ 1955 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1955~1960 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ 1960 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ 1964 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 61 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠣᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠮᠣᠩᠰᠧ᠂ 2004 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠹᠣᠰᠧ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ︵ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠣᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |