| ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠠᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ︵1909~1972 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ | ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ︵ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠾᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ︶ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠠᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ︵ | ᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠᠢ︶ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠢᠢ 13 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠪᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ | ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠹᠠᠩ ︵邓源 | 芳︶ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ 1928 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠣᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 1929 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠲᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ 1932 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠣᠷ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1935 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠲᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1936 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1941 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠸᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1941 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠶᠣᠤ᠂ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠪᠢᠩ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠩᠷᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ︵ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1949 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1950 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1966 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ︽ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠰ ᠬᠦᠵᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ | ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ | ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ 18 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ 63 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ | ᠦᠬᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ | ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠳᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠴᠦᠭ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠣᠷ᠂ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠥᠨᠲᠦᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ | ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠣᠮᠣᠷᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠠᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ︽ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩᠯᠦ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠴᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ | ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠰᠦᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠᠣᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠡᠶᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠣᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︵ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ︶︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ︾᠂ 2004 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ︵ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ︶︾᠂ 2006 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ |