| | ᠳ᠋ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ︵1917~ 1975 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ 1917 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ | ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠳᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1953 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠢᠷ ᠥᠰᠴᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠳ᠋ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1959 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠳ᠋ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | 1975 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠳ᠋ᠠᠮᠪᠠ᠂ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ︾᠂ 1997 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ | ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ |