| ᠭᠤᠩᠴᠣᠭᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ︵ᠭᠤᠩᠵᠢᠷ᠂ 1918 ᠣᠨ~ 1999 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠹᠣᠰᠧ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | 1939~ 1944 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ 4 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂1945 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠹᠣᠰᠧ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ 11 | ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | 1947~ 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂1949~ | 1952 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1952~ 1960 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1957 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 1961~ 1966 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ 5.1 ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ︽ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠠᠨ 7 ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 1974~ 1983 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ︵ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ︶ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠩᠴᠣᠭᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠩᠴᠣᠭᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ᠂ 2004 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠹᠣᠰᠧ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ︵ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶︾ | ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠣᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ︾ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |