| ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠣᠷ ︵1915~ 1997 ᠣᠨ︶᠂ 1915 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠣᠷᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1927 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠮᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | 1931 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1933 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ︵ | ᠣᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1942 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1943 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1944 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩᠪᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠺᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠸᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 9 ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ 10 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽0︾ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠤ ︵ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 16 | ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ | 80 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠣᠷ | ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠱᠣᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠬᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠩ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ | ᠂ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠴᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠰᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ 80 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠫᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠪᠣᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠣᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠺᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1949 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯ ᠹᠧᠩ | ᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ 15 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 14 | ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1952 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ | 180 ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ | ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | 1953 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1954 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1962 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1963~ 1966 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1966 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠣᠷ ︽ | ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠴᠢ᠂᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠴᠦ ︽ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠫᠧᠩ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1968 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠣᠺᠠᠷ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠣᠷ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ | ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 2522 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠪᠢ— ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ | ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠶᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ | ᠃ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︽ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ, ᠬᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1974 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠯᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠢ | ᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1989 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | 1997 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ 82 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | | NAILASV |